On this day in history: 7 November

It is better to light a candle than curse the darkness, to act in the face of adversity and bring light to those who need it most ~ Eleanor Roosevelt

1665: First Edition of The London Gazette Published

On November 7, 1665, The London Gazette, the oldest surviving English-language newspaper, published its first edition. Initially called The Oxford Gazette, it became the official government publication of record in England.

“A newspaper is the chronicle of the nation, a daily accounting of its trials, victories, and progress, for the knowledge of those yet to come.”

~ Samuel Pepys

1805: Lewis and Clark Expedition Reaches the Pacific Ocean

On November 7, 1805, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark reached the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Columbia River. Their expedition, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson, marked the first overland journey across the North American continent.

“Ocean in view! O! The joy. We are now free to imagine the promise of this land, a boundless new frontier where America may yet find its greatness.”

~ William Clark

1872: Cargo Ship Mary Celeste Sets Sail from New York

On November 7, 1872, the American merchant brigantine Mary Celeste set sail from New York to Genoa, Italy, with ten people on board. A month later, it was found abandoned in the Atlantic with no sign of the crew, giving rise to one of history’s greatest maritime mysteries.

“The sea has no end and no mercy; it hides its secrets deep within, offering no answers, only questions that linger like shadows over the waves.”

~ Maritime historian

1916: Jeannette Rankin Becomes First Woman Elected to U.S. Congress

On November 7, 1916, Jeannette Rankin of Montana became the first woman elected to the United States Congress. She was a prominent advocate for women’s rights and pacifism, famously voting against both World Wars.

“I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won’t be the last. Women of this country will change the way politics is done.”

~ Jeannette Rankin

1917: Bolshevik Revolution Seizes Power in Russia

On November 7, 1917, Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks overthrew Russia’s Provisional Government, marking the beginning of Soviet rule. This revolution reshaped Russia and set the stage for decades of communist leadership.

“Peace, land, and bread—these are the promises of the revolution, a new dawn for the workers, and an end to the rule of the oppressors.”

~ Vladimir Lenin

1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt Elected to Fourth Term

On November 7, 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to an unprecedented fourth term as President of the United States. His leadership guided the country through the Great Depression and most of World War II.

“We have nothing to fear for the future of our democracy if we stay true to the principles of liberty and justice, whatever challenges may come.”

~ Franklin D. Roosevelt

1962: Eleanor Roosevelt Passes Away

On November 7, 1962, Eleanor Roosevelt, former First Lady and prominent human rights advocate, passed away. Known as the “First Lady of the World” for her dedication to human rights, her influence extended far beyond her time in the White House.

“It is better to light a candle than curse the darkness, to act in the face of adversity and bring light to those who need it most.”

~ Eleanor Roosevelt

1980: Steve McQueen Dies

On November 7, 1980, American actor Steve McQueen, known as the “King of Cool,” passed away at age 50. McQueen starred in films like Bullitt and The Great Escape and became a cultural icon for his rebellious and rugged persona.

“I live for myself and answer to nobody; it is this independence, this freedom that fuels my spirit on screen and off.”

~ Steve McQueen

1983: Bombing of U.S. Capitol Building

On November 7, 1983, a bomb exploded in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., causing damage but no injuries. The attack, attributed to a left-wing militant group, brought attention to domestic terrorism in the United States.

“Violence within the heart of our democracy threatens not only the building but the very foundation of our principles.”

~ Tip O’Neill, Speaker of the House

1991: Magic Johnson Announces HIV Diagnosis

On November 7, 1991, NBA star Magic Johnson announced he was HIV-positive, stunning the sports world and bringing global attention to the HIV/AIDS crisis. Johnson’s openness helped break stigma around the disease.

“I am going to beat this, and I’m going to help educate others. Life is precious, and I’m going to live every moment.”

~ Magic Johnson

2000: Contested U.S. Presidential Election Between Bush and Gore

On November 7, 2000, Americans voted in one of the closest and most controversial presidential elections in U.S. history, between George W. Bush and Al Gore. The outcome hinged on the Florida recount, ultimately decided by the Supreme Court.

“This is America. Every vote counts, and every voice deserves to be heard. The will of the people is the cornerstone of our democracy.”

~ Al Gore

2020: Joe Biden Wins U.S. Presidential Election

On November 7, 2020, Joe Biden was declared the winner of the U.S. presidential election, defeating incumbent Donald Trump. His victory marked a historic shift, with Kamala Harris becoming the first female vice president.

“The soul of America is at stake. We must restore decency, honor, and integrity to the White House and unite as one nation.”

~ Joe Biden


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