On this day in history: 6 December

Nelson Mandela

There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires ~ Nelson Mandela

1492: Christopher Columbus Discovers Hispaniola

On December 6, 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola, now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. This marked a significant moment in the European colonization of the Americas.

“Riches don’t make a man rich, they only make him busier.”
~ Christopher Columbus
Source: Journals of Christopher Columbus


1768: Encyclopaedia Britannica First Published

On December 6, 1768, the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica was published in Edinburgh, Scotland. It became a cornerstone of educational literature, offering in-depth knowledge on various subjects.

“To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often.”
~ Winston Churchill (on learning)
Source: Speech to the House of Commons, 1947


1865: The 13th Amendment Ratified in the U.S.

On December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment was ratified, abolishing slavery in the United States and marking a historic step toward equality and justice.

“Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally.”
~ Abraham Lincoln
Source: Speech at the Sanitary Fair, 1864


1922: Irish Free State Formally Established

On December 6, 1922, the Irish Free State was officially established following the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, granting Ireland self-governance while remaining part of the British Commonwealth.

“The cause of freedom is not the cause of a race or a sect, a party or a class—it is the cause of humankind.”
~ John Boyle O’Reilly
Source: Selected Writings of John Boyle O’Reilly


1926: Birth of Alfredo Di Stéfano, Featured Person

On December 6, 1926, Alfredo Di Stéfano, one of football’s all-time greats, was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Known for his versatility and leadership, Di Stéfano led Real Madrid to dominance in the European Cup.

“Football is not just about scoring goals; it’s about creating opportunities.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Di Stéfano: My Life in Football

“You win games with talent, but championships are won with teamwork and intelligence.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Real Madrid Archives

“Every game is a battle, and the pitch is the battlefield where character is tested.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Quotes of the Greats, Spanish Football Federation

“The ball is your best friend on the field—treat it with respect.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Football Legends: Alfredo Di Stéfano

“Success is no accident; it’s hard work, perseverance, and learning from failure.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: FIFA Hall of Fame Induction Speech

“A footballer must be an artist, painting the game with every touch.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Real Madrid Legends: The Greatest Players

“Pressure is a privilege; it means you’re playing for something important.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: World Soccer Interviews, 1975

“Leadership is not just about leading; it’s about inspiring others to follow.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: Di Stéfano’s Philosophy of Football

“Football has no language barrier—it speaks directly to the heart.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: UEFA Centenary Celebrations, 2004

“The best players make their teammates better.”
~ Alfredo Di Stéfano
Source: La Liga Hall of Fame Induction Speech

Unusual Facts:

  1. Di Stéfano played for three national teams: Argentina, Colombia, and Spain.
  2. He won five consecutive European Cups with Real Madrid.
  3. Known for his versatility, he could excel in almost any position.
  4. He was the first player to win the Ballon d’Or twice.
  5. A statue of him stands outside Real Madrid’s Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.

1956: Nelson Mandela Arrested in South Africa

On December 6, 1956, Nelson Mandela was arrested alongside 155 others and charged with treason. This pivotal event in the anti-apartheid movement further highlighted the injustices of the regime.

“There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.”
~ Nelson Mandela
Source: Long Walk to Freedom


1989: École Polytechnique Massacre in Montreal

On December 6, 1989, 14 women were killed in a gender-based attack at the École Polytechnique in Montreal, Canada. This tragedy ignited discussions about violence against women and gun control.

“The rights of every woman are the rights of humanity.”
~ Hillary Clinton
Source: Beijing Conference Speech, 1995


2006: NASA Reveals Evidence of Water on Mars

On December 6, 2006, NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor sent data suggesting liquid water had recently flowed on the planet. This discovery fueled hopes for finding life beyond Earth.

“Exploration is the essence of the human spirit.”
~ Frank Borman
Source: Speech at the National Air and Space Museum, 1970


2017: U.S. Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital

On December 6, 2017, the U.S. formally recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, altering decades of foreign policy and sparking global debate.

“Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely.”
~ Franklin D. Roosevelt
Source: FDR’s Address at Queens University, 1940