Outdoor Learning: Build a DIY Bird Feeder and Observe Local Birds

Activity Description:

Encourage kids to connect with nature by building their own bird feeder and observing the different bird species that visit. This hands-on activity teaches children about local wildlife, bird behavior, and the importance of conservation while providing a fun outdoor learning experience.

How to Do It:

1. Choose a Bird Feeder Design

Pick a simple feeder design based on materials you have:

• Pinecone Feeder: Spread peanut butter on a pinecone and roll it in birdseed.

• Milk Carton Feeder: Cut an opening in a milk carton, add a perch, and fill it with seeds.

• Plastic Bottle Feeder: Cut small holes in a plastic bottle and insert wooden spoons for perches before adding birdseed.

• Wooden Feeder: If you have tools, build a small wooden platform feeder with a roof.

2. Gather Materials

• Birdseed (sunflower seeds, millet, or mixed seeds).

• String or wire for hanging the feeder.

• A pinecone, milk carton, plastic bottle, or wood for construction.

• Peanut butter or suet (for seed sticking in winter months).

• Scissors, glue, and paint (for decorating).

3. Build the Feeder

• Assemble the chosen feeder design.

• Let kids decorate it with paint or stickers (avoid toxic materials).

• Attach a string or wire to hang it from a tree branch or fence.

4. Pick the Best Location

• Hang the feeder where birds can easily find it, such as a tree, balcony, or near bushes.

• Ensure it’s high enough to be safe from cats and other predators.

5. Observe and Identify Birds

• Provide kids with binoculars and a notebook to record bird sightings.

• Use a bird guidebook or an app like Merlin Bird ID to identify species.

• Encourage kids to note colors, sizes, and behaviors of the birds they see.

6. Keep a Bird Journal

• Track which birds visit the feeder each day.

• Note the times of day birds are most active.

• Draw pictures or take photos of different birds.

7. Learn About Bird Behavior

• Discuss why birds migrate and how they survive in different seasons.

• Talk about how birds help the environment by spreading seeds and controlling insects.

• Research the calls and songs of common backyard birds.

8. Maintain the Feeder

• Refill the feeder regularly with fresh birdseed.

• Clean it occasionally to keep birds healthy.

• Change the location if birds don’t visit after a few days.

Bonus Tip:

Make a seasonal bird feeder using fruit slices or winter suet cakes for extra variety in colder months.

This engaging outdoor activity teaches kids about wildlife conservation, patience, and the beauty of nature while fostering a love for birdwatching.