Introduction: Lessons from Navy SEAL Training
Make Your Bed by Admiral William H. McRaven shares life lessons drawn from his Navy SEAL training and military career. McRaven emphasizes how small, simple habits, resilience, and discipline can lead to significant achievements. The book is based on his widely acclaimed commencement speech at the University of Texas, where he highlighted ten lessons that can change lives and even the world.
If you want to change the world, start by making your bed.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
1. Start Your Day with a Task Completed
McRaven begins by explaining the importance of making your bed every morning. This simple task sets the tone for the day, giving you a sense of accomplishment and reinforcing the idea that small actions matter.
Making your bed will also reinforce the fact that the little things in life matter.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
2. You Can’t Go It Alone
In SEAL training, teamwork is critical for survival and success. McRaven stresses the importance of building strong relationships, supporting others, and understanding that no one can succeed entirely on their own.
You can’t paddle the boat alone. Find someone to help you paddle.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
3. Only the Size of Your Heart Matters
SEAL training taught McRaven that determination, grit, and spirit matter more than physical size or strength. He encourages readers to focus on inner qualities and mental toughness rather than external appearances.
It’s not the size of your flippers, but the size of your heart that counts.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
4. Get Over Being a Sugar Cookie
A “sugar cookie” in SEAL training is a punishment where trainees must roll in the sand and stay wet and sandy for the rest of the day. McRaven uses this as a metaphor for accepting life’s unfairness and persevering despite challenges.
Sometimes, no matter how well you prepare or how well you perform, you still end up as a sugar cookie.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
5. Don’t Be Afraid of the Circus
The “circus” in SEAL training refers to extra physical punishment for underperforming. McRaven explains that failure is an inevitable part of growth and that enduring setbacks makes you stronger.
Failure makes you stronger if you let it teach you.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
6. Slide Down the Obstacle Head First
McRaven recounts how taking risks during SEAL training often led to breakthroughs. He urges readers to face challenges boldly and to take calculated risks in pursuit of their goals.
Life is a struggle, and the potential for failure is ever-present, but those who live in fear of failure or hardship will never achieve their potential.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
7. Don’t Back Down from the Sharks
In SEAL training, “sharks” symbolize life’s bullies and adversities. McRaven encourages standing firm in the face of fear and intimidation, asserting that courage is key to overcoming life’s obstacles.
If you want to change the world, don’t back down from the sharks.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
8. Be Your Best in the Darkest Moments
McRaven recounts missions where perseverance in the most difficult circumstances was essential. He emphasizes that greatness is revealed when you remain composed and determined in the face of overwhelming odds.
At the darkest moment, reach deep inside yourself and be your very best.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
9. Start Singing When You’re Up to Your Neck in Mud
During grueling SEAL training, singing was a way to boost morale and foster camaraderie. McRaven advocates finding positivity and hope in challenging situations, as this can uplift not only yourself but also those around you.
If you want to change the world, start singing when you’re up to your neck in mud.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
10. Don’t Ever Ring the Bell
In SEAL training, quitting is symbolized by ringing a brass bell. McRaven concludes with the lesson that perseverance and refusal to quit are the ultimate keys to success. He reminds readers to stay focused on their goals, no matter how difficult the journey becomes.
Don’t ever, ever ring the bell.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
Key Takeaways from Make Your Bed
- Small Actions Matter: Completing simple tasks creates momentum for larger achievements.
- Teamwork is Essential: Success depends on collaboration and mutual support.
- Resilience is Crucial: Life’s unfairness and failures are opportunities for growth.
- Face Challenges Head-On: Take risks and confront adversity with courage.
- Perseverance Wins: Never give up, even in the most difficult moments.
Conclusion: Change Your Life, Change the World
McRaven concludes that anyone can apply these lessons to their own life, regardless of their circumstances. By starting small, fostering resilience, and refusing to quit, individuals can create meaningful change in their own lives and the world around them.

If you can’t do the little things right, you will never do the big things right.
~ Admiral William H. McRaven
This summary captures the essence of Make Your Bed, offering actionable insights into how small habits, resilience, and determination can lead to profound personal and societal change.


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