On this day in history: 12 January

Christian Bale as Batman and Bruce Wayne

“It’s not who I am underneath, but what I do that defines me ~ Bruce Wayne, in Batman Begins

1519: Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I Dies

On January 12, 1519, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, died. His reign expanded Habsburg influence across Europe, shaping politics for centuries.

“A ruler’s greatness is measured not by what he inherits but by what he builds.”
~ Niccolò Machiavelli
Source: The Prince, 1532


1773: First American Museum Opens

On January 12, 1773, the Charleston Museum in South Carolina—the first museum in the United States—opened, dedicated to preserving history and culture.

“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots.”
~ Marcus Garvey
Source: Speeches, 1920


1879: Anglo-Zulu War Begins in South Africa

On January 12, 1879, the Anglo-Zulu War began between British forces and the Zulu Kingdom, leading to a bloody conflict over colonial expansion.

“No man is good enough to govern another man without that other’s consent.”
~ Abraham Lincoln
Source: Speeches, 1854


1904: Henry Ford Sets Land-Speed Record

On January 12, 1904, Henry Ford set a land-speed record of 91.37 mph in his “999” race car, marking a milestone in automotive innovation and engineering.

“Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal.”
~ Henry Ford
Source: My Life and Work, 1922


1915: U.S. House of Representatives Rejects Women’s Suffrage Amendment

On January 12, 1915, the U.S. House of Representatives rejected a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote, delaying the fight for gender equality until 1920.

“Courage is like a muscle. We strengthen it by use.”
~ Ruth Gordon
Source: Interviews, 1950s


1932: Hattie Caraway Becomes First Female U.S. Senator

On January 12, 1932, Hattie Caraway became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate, paving the way for women in politics and leadership roles.

“A woman’s place is in the House—and in the Senate.”
~ Hattie Caraway
Source: Speeches, 1932


1966: Batman TV Series Premieres

On January 12, 1966, the Batman TV series premiered on ABC, becoming a pop culture phenomenon and influencing comic book adaptations for generations.

“It’s not who I am underneath, but what I do that defines me.”
~ Batman (Bruce Wayne)
Source: Batman Begins, 2005


1986: U.S. Space Shuttle Columbia Launches for Mission STS-61-C

On January 12, 1986, the Space Shuttle Columbia launched on Mission STS-61-C, carrying seven astronauts into orbit, including future NASA administrator Charles Bolden.

“The sky is not the limit—your mind is.”
~ Charles Bolden
Source: Interviews, 2015


2010: Devastating Earthquake Strikes Haiti

On January 12, 2010, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, killing more than 230,000 people and leaving millions homeless, sparking an international relief effort.

“In the midst of winter, I found there was, within me, an invincible summer.”
~ Albert Camus
Source: Return to Tipasa, 1954


2020: China Reports First COVID-19 Death

On January 12, 2020, China confirmed its first death related to the COVID-19 virus in Wuhan, marking the beginning of a global pandemic that reshaped modern life.

“Hope is the strength that keeps us moving forward when fear tells us to stop.”
~ Brené Brown
Source: Dare to Lead, 2018