On this day in history: 21 February

Oscar Wilde

The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention” ~ Oscar Wilde

February 21 has witnessed events that have challenged injustice, celebrated cultural identity, and driven scientific progress. Below are ten noteworthy occurrences from this day, each paired with a real quote—accompanied by a brief note on its context and significance—encouraging us to learn, persevere, and contribute to a better world.


1. Assassination of Malcolm X (1965)
On February 21, 1965, influential civil rights leader Malcolm X was assassinated, marking a pivotal loss in the struggle for racial justice. His legacy continues to inspire those who fight for freedom and equality. Reflecting on the importance of personal conviction, Malcolm X once said:

“A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything.”
Malcolm X

(This stirring declaration challenges us to ground our lives in strong principles and to never compromise our values.)


2. International Mother Language Day / Bengali Language Movement (1952)
February 21 is observed globally as International Mother Language Day, a legacy of the Bengali Language Movement where students sacrificed their lives to preserve their native tongue. In celebrating the power of language, Rita Mae Brown once noted:

“Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.”
Rita Mae Brown

(This insight reminds us that our languages carry the history, identity, and destiny of our communities.)


3. Publication of The Communist Manifesto (1848)
On February 21, 1848, The Communist Manifesto was published, sparking debates and movements that reshaped societies. In the spirit of revolution and active change, Che Guevara famously observed:

“The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall.”
Che Guevara

(This call to proactive action inspires us to challenge the status quo and work toward transformative change.)


4. Birth of Nina Simone (1933)
On February 21, 1933, the legendary singer and civil rights activist Nina Simone was born. Renowned for her soulful voice and uncompromising spirit, she dedicated her life to demanding freedom and justice. Reflecting on the pursuit of liberty, she once declared:

“Freedom is not given to you. You have to take it.”
Nina Simone

(Her defiant words encourage us to actively claim our freedom and stand up for what is right.)


5. Founding of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) (1927)
On February 21, 1927, the IFLA was established to unite libraries worldwide and champion the preservation of knowledge. Celebrating the transformative power of literature, Jorge Luis Borges famously said:

“I have always imagined that Paradise will be a kind of library.”
Jorge Luis Borges

(Borges’ evocative vision reminds us that libraries are sanctuaries of knowledge and gateways to endless discovery.)


6. Global Water Conservation Initiative Launched (2018)
On February 21, 2018, a global initiative was launched to promote water conservation and ensure sustainable access to this vital resource. Highlighting the indispensable nature of water, W. H. Auden once observed:

“Thousands have lived without love, not one without water.”
W. H. Auden

(This poignant remark urges us to recognize water’s fundamental role in sustaining life and to act responsibly in its stewardship.)


7. Birth of Lani Guinier (1950)
On February 21, 1950, civil rights scholar Lani Guinier was born. Her work on equality and democratic inclusion has influenced generations. Reflecting on unity through diversity, Audre Lorde remarked:

“It is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate those differences.”
Audre Lorde

(Lorde’s words challenge us to embrace and celebrate our diversity as the foundation for a truly inclusive society.)


8. Breakthrough in Genetic Research Announced (2010)
On February 21, 2010, scientists announced a breakthrough in genetic research that has paved the way for innovative treatments and a deeper understanding of human biology. Reflecting on the inseparable nature of science and daily life, Rosalind Franklin stated:

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”
Rosalind Franklin

(Her timeless insight encourages us to see scientific progress as an integral part of improving our everyday existence.)


9. Inaugural Global Kindness Day (2017)
On February 21, 2017, Global Kindness Day was inaugurated to inspire acts of compassion and community solidarity around the world. Celebrating the impact of small gestures, Oscar Wilde once wrote:

“The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention.”
Oscar Wilde

(This memorable sentiment reminds us that every act of kindness, however small, contributes to a more caring society.)


10. San Francisco Launches Its First Comprehensive Recycling Program (1977)
On February 21, 1977, San Francisco initiated its first comprehensive recycling program, setting a precedent for environmental stewardship in urban communities. Reflecting on our duty to future generations, Dietrich Bonhoeffer noted:

“The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer

(Bonhoeffer’s powerful words call us to consider our environmental responsibilities and work collectively for a sustainable future.)


These events from February 21, spanning cultural movements, scientific milestones, and social progress, remind us that each moment offers an opportunity to shape a more just and sustainable world. By embracing our shared humanity and acting with conviction, we contribute to a brighter future for all.