On this day in history: 3 May

The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty.” ~ James Madison

May 3 has witnessed events of extraordinary creativity, political courage, scientific innovation, and the steady pursuit of freedom. These ten historical moments—presented chronologically—reflect humanity’s constant striving for justice, progress, and understanding. Each event includes a unique real quote to inspire thoughtful reflection and action.

1. Niccolò Machiavelli Born (1469)

On May 3, 1469, Italian diplomat, philosopher, and author Niccolò Machiavelli was born, profoundly influencing political theory with works like The Prince.

“The wise man does at once what the fool does finally.”

~ Niccolò Machiavelli

2. First Permanent English Settlement Founded at Jamestown (1607)

On May 3, 1607, settlers established the first permanent English colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia, shaping the future of the continent.

“A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.”

~ Lao Tzu

3. Washington D.C. Incorporated as Capital (1802)

On May 3, 1802, Washington, D.C., was incorporated as the official capital city of the United States, symbolizing democratic ideals and national unity.

“The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty.”

~ James Madison

4. Margaret Thatcher Becomes First Female British Prime Minister (1979)

On May 3, 1979, Margaret Thatcher became the United Kingdom’s first female Prime Minister, breaking a major barrier in global politics.

“Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren’t.”

~ Margaret Thatcher

5. Napoleon Exiled to Elba (1814)

On May 3, 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of Elba after his abdication, temporarily ending his reign in Europe.

“Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever.”

~ Napoleon Bonaparte

6. World Press Freedom Day Established (1993)

On May 3, 1993, the United Nations declared World Press Freedom Day, underscoring the importance of free, independent media for democracy and human rights.

“Freedom of the press is not just important to democracy, it is democracy.”

~ Walter Cronkite

7. The Kentucky Derby First Held (1875)

On May 3, 1875, the inaugural Kentucky Derby horse race was held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, becoming an enduring American sporting tradition.

“It’s not whether you get knocked down, it’s whether you get up.”

~ Vince Lombardi

8. Polish Constitution of 1791 Adopted

On May 3, 1791, Poland adopted its Constitution, considered one of the first modern constitutions in Europe and a symbol of democratic reform.

“Responsibility is the price of freedom.”

~ Elbert Hubbard

9. The Anne Frank House Opens to the Public (1960)

On May 3, 1960, the Anne Frank House opened as a museum in Amsterdam, preserving the memory of Anne Frank and countless victims of the Holocaust.

“How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.”

~ Anne Frank

10. Skylab Space Station Launched (1973)

On May 3, 1973, Skylab, America’s first space station, was launched, paving the way for long-term human habitation in space.

“The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but mankind cannot stay in the cradle forever.”

~ Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Final Reflections

May 3 shines with examples of courage, innovation, and the tireless fight for freedom. From the founding of democratic principles to advances in exploration and the protection of free expression, these events remind us that progress requires both vision and persistence.

May we walk forward with the same resilience, creativity, and commitment to making the world a better place.